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Friday, June 10, 2016


A classic dish known all around the world for its use of dried chillies.Kickstart the dish by Infusing the oil with peppercorns and dried chillies. This gives it the distinct kung pao chicken kick. Adding loads of aromatics like ginger, garlic and spring onions makes the dish even more appetizing, we chose chicken thighs over breast so that it stays juicy even when stir fried. Definitely a great dish to pair with piping hot rice!



Ingredients

2 chicken leg
15 dried chillies (seeds removed)
5 cm knob of ginger (sliced)
Slice 2 cloves of garlic
1 stalk scallion, cut into rings
Peanut
soy sauce, sesame oil, cooking wine
5 tbsp Vegetable Oil
salt , Sichuan peppercorns,white sugar
chicken essence,cornstarch, pickled pepper

Directions

PREP TIME: 15  TOTAL TIME : 20 min
Cut 2 chicken legs into 3 cm chunks
add salt,chicken essence,cooking wine, and mix them
add cornstarch, and Mix well and set aside
Add 3 tbsp oil to a heated wok
add Sichuan peppercorns, and stir fry
add Red chilies, Ginger, and stir fry
add pickled pepper
add white sugar,chicken essence,soy sauce,vinegar

add few ,cornstarch, Scallion,and Peanut

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Tuesday, June 7, 2016

I thought it would be helpful to share the kitchen tools I use daily. I believe choosing the right tools makes cooking a lot easier. So the time you spend in the kitchen will be delightful, instead of feeling like a chore.

Must-Have Tools

Nonstick skillet

Calphalon 12-inch jumbo fryer
Calphalon 12-inch jumbo fryer
If you’re wondering why a Chinese blog would recommend a nonstick skillet over a wok, please read this article first. In my current kitchen, I have an electric stove. I cannot use my flat-
bottomed wok to stir-fry because the surface area of the part in contact with the heating element is too small to transmit enough heat into the rest of the wok.
Woll 11-inch fry pan
Woll 11-inch fry pan
I have a Woll 11-inch fry pan, a Calphalon 12-inch jumbo fryer, and a Woll 8-inch fry pan in my kitchen that I use daily, for stir-frying, roasting, baking (both large skillets can go into the oven), and almost everything else. Yes, the nonstick layer will wear off eventually and you’ll need to replace the pans. But if you use them properly (do not heat up an empty pan, and always use a silicone spatula), they can last many years and provide value well beyond the money invested.
(PS. I recently purchased a portable gas stove and will start to cook with a wok again. I will add more info on how to choose a wok after conducting more experiments.)

Cast Iron Dutch oven

I use my Lodge 5-quart cast iron dutch oven exclusively for making stew. It chars the food beautifully and retains heat very well. If you try once, you’ll be surprised at how the dish will taste so much better when cooking in the cast iron one. If you’re new to cast iron cookware, it might seem intimidating. Check out my post on how to season, clean, and store your new cast iron pan.

Silicone Wok Spatula

Neet Premium Silicone 12-Inch Wok Spatula
This is a must if you have a nonstick skillet. Even bamboo and wooden spatulas will leave scratches on nonstick surfaces. Spend 10 dollars on a large enough wok spatula, and your nonstick pans will last much longer.

Silicone Kitchen Tongs

StarPack Premium Silicone Kitchen Tongs
Not only can you use them to flip food and remove it from the pan (or grill), the tongs are also necessary for tossing fried noodles without spilling half the ingredients on your stove. If you don’t have any in your kitchen,order a pairnow.

Steamer

5-quart Culina Steamer
5-quart Culina Steamer
I have a 5-quart Culina Steamer and I LOVE it. It’s a solid and heavy pot that retains heat very well. I boil noodles and cook soup in it all the time. The steamer is well designed and can hold a lot of veggies. Try steaming veggies and serving them with oyster sauce or garlic soy sauce, and you’ll be amazed at how many veggies you can put away in one sitting. You can also use it to cookmeatballs and steamed fish.

Rice cooker

Zojirushi NP-HBC10 Rice Cooker
Zojirushi NP-HBC10 Rice Cooker
The first thing I did after moving to my new home in the US was to donate our old beat up rice cooker to Goodwill and purchase a Zojirushi NP-HBC10 Rice Cooker (just like the one mom uses).
It has options for cooking brown rice, sushi rice, glutinous rice, and porridge, and it produces perfectly cooked rice every single time (you can actually notice that the rice tastes more delicious when made with this rice cooker). It comes with a timer setting too, so you can put everything together before bed, set the timer, and get freshly cooked rice in the morning. My mom used to do this daily, so my dad and I would have fresh rice in our lunch boxes.
After moving to the US, we found a high quality rice cooker still a necessity. We cook brown rice (sometimes with mixed grains) once a week, serve it with soupor use it to make fried rice for quick meals. It does take up some space. What you can do is keep the rice cooker in the closet and move it out once a week (or once a month) to cook a big batch of rice, freeze the rice (for up to a month), and reheat the rice in the microwave before serving (check out this post to learn how to freeze rice properly).

Stock Pot

Farberware heavy-duty 16-Quart Stockpot
Farberware 16-Quart Stockpot
When I discovered the Farberware heavy-duty 16-Quart Stockpot, I realized I couldn’t live without one. I’ve used it to make all sorts of stocks (chicken, pork and beef). And I’m planning to use it to make a real deal 18-hour tonkotsu ramen stock (you need a large enough pot to hold many pounds of pork bones; the Momokufu ramen recipe even calls for an additional whole chicken and loads of bacon).
  

 

Knives

Global 7-inch Santoku Hollow Ground Knife, Global paring knife, Victorinox 12-inch slicing knife
Global 7-inch Santoku Hollow Ground Knife, Global paring knife, Victorinox 12-inch slicing knife
I own a few kitchen knives but I only have one favorite knife – the Global 7-inch Santoku Hollow Ground Knife. I use it daily to chop practically everything. Not only is it solidly built and easy to handle, but you can use the 3-step sharpener to keep your knife sharp all the time. I also own a Japanese utility knife (for filleting fish, etc.), a Global paring knife (for peeling and cutting fruit), and aVictorinox 12-inch slicing knife (for perfectly sliced brisket and prime rib).

Cutting board

Boos Maple cutting board
Boos Maple cutting board
I typically use a set of cheap bamboo cutting boards. But if I want to do some serious cutting or work with dough, I’ll switch to the giant Boos Maple cutting board (20”x15”x2.25”). The Boos board is as huge and heavy as the ones sushi chefs use. Every time I use this heavy board I feel like a pro. If you’re planning to purchase a high-end cutting board like this, be careful of its size and weight. I love my Boos board, but I find it a bit too heavy to handle (I’m only 5’3”). Consider getting the thinner one (20”x15”x1.5”) if you plan on moving it around a lot.

Fine Mesh Strainer

Stainless Steel Set of 3 Fine Mesh Strainer
A must-have in any kitchen. I use various sizes in my kitchen to remove loose tea leaves, strain quinoa and other grains, and drain deep fried food (very important. It’s the proper way to strain extra oil from the fried food and prevent it from turning soggy).

Hand Blender

Cuisinart 2-speed hand blender
Cuisinart 2-speed hand blender
A treasure in our kitchen. We use a Cuisinart 2-speed hand blender (with 3 attachments) for making morning power drinks (coffee, tea, and smoothies), beat eggs to stiff peaks for baking and making fluffy omelets (or super light waffles), and pureeing soup (and hummus, and a lot of other things).
We don’t have space for a big fancy blender. We found that this hand blender can do almost everything that a big one does, and it’s easier to clean.

Kitchen Scale

OXO Good Grips Stainless Steel Food Scale with Pull-Out Display
OXO Good Grips Stainless Steel Food Scale with Pull-Out Display
You want this in your kitchen if you’re serious about cooking (like me). But if you only cook every once in a while and do not bake, then you probably don’t need one. If you’re making Chinese dumplings,buns, and noodles, the dough won’t be terribly wrong if you convert the grams to cups properly or you cook them often enough that you can “feel” the dough without measuring at all (like my grandma). On the other hand, if you bake tricky things (such as mooncakes), not only will you need a food scale, you will also need a pocket scale that weighs in 0.1 gram increments.

Mortar and pestle

RSVP grey marble mortar and pestle
I use them to crush and grind spices (especially Sichuan peppercorns). If you like cooking Asian food, this one is a must-have. I personally like the tall, narrow design of the RSVP grey marble mortar and pestle. It gives you a large enough space to work with. And your ingredients are less likely to spill out.

Tools that make your life easier

Food processor

Cuisinart Pro Custom 11
Cuisinart Pro Custom 11
We own a Cuisinart Pro Custom 11 and use it for various tasks – from making black sesame paste and almond flour to grinding meat (safer and more delicious than supermarket ground meat). It has very positive reviews about its chopping function too, so you might want to check it out if you hate chopping or need to cook for more than 2 people. I always prefer chopping veggies with my knives, but I’d like the machine to help me if I need to cook onion soup for a party. They have stopped producing that model but you can find the new version on Amazon.


KitchenAid Stand Mixer

5-quart KitchenAid
We have a 5-quart KitchenAid (with the glass bowl) and I found it to be a great help when mixing doughs (e.g. for Chinese meat pies,handmade noodles).
I’m still testing the KitchenAid with different types of dough in Chinese cooking, and I’ll report back when I find out more.

 

Wok

Woll 11.75-inch nonstick wok
Woll 11.75-inch nonstick wok
I know I’ll offend all the Chinese chefs by putting the wok in this category. I just want to point out that you don’t have to purchase a wok to cook great Chinese food. I do have one – a Woll 11.75-inch nonstick. Currently, I only use it for deep-frying and braising, because my electric stove never generates enough heat to stir-fry. The great thing is that a wok has small bottom surface and high walls, so you can use less oil and minimize oil splatter when deep-frying on the stove top.

Kitchen shears

OXO poultry shears
OXO poultry shears
I almost listed this as a must-have. I own a pair of OXO poultry shears and use them to cut all sorts of things. For example, you can use them to cut green onions directly into the skillet and remove tough ends from veggies (so you don’t need to use, then wash, a cutting board). As their name suggests, you can use them to take apart chicken and turkey (works even better than a cleaver, and is much safer). Next time a recipe asks you to break apart wings or legs, you know which tool to reach for.

 

Julienne peeler

OXO julienne peeler
OXO julienne peeler
The OXO julienne peeler saves me tons of time and trouble. In a lot of Asian cooking, the food needs to be cut into strips (like for this potato salad). You can generate evenly sized stripes with this julienne peeler in 1/5 the time.
One of my favorite ways to use the peeler is to create julienned potatoes or sweet potatoes, saute them in a bit of duck fat, and season them with salt and pepper. The potatoes will be cooked quite quickly and there will be a wonderful char on the surface. I serve them as a side for seared duck breast.

Mandoline

Benriner Japanese Mandoline Slicer
Benriner Japanese Mandoline Slicer
We own a Benriner Japanese Mandoline Slicer, but do not use it as often as the julienne peeler. The mandoline slicer is faster if you need to create large batches of sliced veggies. And you can slice more types of food with it – such as tomatoes, bell peppers, and cucumbers. It does take up a bit of space on the counter. The mandoline will be a good choice if you have more kitchen space, do not like cutting, make a lot of salads or Asian food, or need to cook veggies for a large crowd.

 

Cut resistant Gloves

NoCry Cut Resistant Gloves
NoCry Cut Resistant Gloves
I cut myself a LOT because I spend many hours in the kitchen, almost every day. So I got myself a pair of NoCry Cut Resistant Gloves. I do not wear them if I’m just chopping a few veggies for a quick stir-fry. On the other hand, they offer great protection when I need to cook quickly (something will always go wrong when your guests are waiting for the main course while chatting with you), or when I am slicing with a mandoline, filleting a giant catfish (very tough meat) or boning a chicken.

Garlic Press

WMF Garlic Press
WMF Garlic Press
I “stole” my mom’s WMF Garlic Presswhen moving to the US. This is a big time-saver when you need to mince a whole head of garlic to make chili garlic sauce. I use it all the time for stir-frying, too. Instead of cutting the garlic with a knife, I use the garlic press to squeeze the garlic directly into the skillet.

Garlic grater

Ceramic Grater Plate
Ceramic Grater Plate
I use a Ceramic Grater Plate to grate garlic and ginger when I want them really fine. For example, I choose the grater plate over the garlic press if I’m adding ginger into wonton filling or dumpling filling, because it can be unpleasant to bite into a piece of ginger that wasn’t ground finely enough.

Need a shopping guide for Chinese ingredients too? Click the image below to check out:

http://lilyinkitchen.blogspot.com/2016/06/20-essential-chinese-ingredients.html

 

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How to Season Cast Iron Pans | omnivorescookbook.com
I used to cook with a heavy cast iron wok back in China. After moving to the US, I needed to change my cooking habits, because our electric stove doesn’t generate enough heat for my flat-bottomed wok.
I’ve been cooking with a heavy nonstick skillet most of the time and I love it. However, it does not give the food the beautiful char the way a cast iron wok does. Sometimes the flavor dimensions of a stir-fry fall flat, so I end up using a lot of sauce just to make the dish taste right.
Then, I discovered the Lodge Cast-Iron 5-Quart Dutch Oven. I got hooked immediately and started to cook everything with it.  Unlike the enameled dutch oven that I previously used, the new one reminds me of the goodness of wok cooking. It heats up within a few minutes, even on an electric stove. It holds heat even as I continuously add things into it, and I can hear the vibrant sizzling throughout cooking. It browns the food in half the time of the enameled dutch oven.
Needless to say, I’ve been cooking all my stews in this cast iron pot. Sometimes I even use it to stir-fry food. Right before writing this post, I placed an order to get a Lodge 12-inch skillet just for stir-frying.
If you properly wash and store a cast iron pan, it will last forever. Even if you mess it up or let it rust, you can easily bring it back to life.
How to Season Cast Iron Pans | omnivorescookbook.com

A few quick tips on cast iron care

  1. Season a new cast iron pan, even if the pan comes pre-seasoned. It improves the seasoning of the pan so it becomes nonstick really quickly.
  2. After seasoning your new cast iron pan the first time, you should rub a thin layer of oil onto the surface before storing. After several uses, a natural patina will develop, so you can skip this step and store it directly.
  3. Never wash a cast iron pan with soap or put it in the dishwasher.
  4. To clean a cast iron pan, rinse it briefly with hot water right after cooking, and use a plastic or nylon brush to scrub the surface until clean. Do not worry if you hear a loud sizzling when the water hits the hot pan. While this sound means you’re destroying a nonstick pan, your cast iron pan will be just fine.
  5. Never soak a cast iron pan in water. It will rust very quickly. If you find the pan difficult to clean (usually after you’ve burnt your food or forgotten to clean the pan while it was still hot), watch the short video below to learn how to do it.
  6. Always dry all surfaces of the cast iron pan with a clean dish towel after cleaning, to prevent rusting.
  7. If your cast iron pan is partially rusted, use sandpaper to remove the rust, and re-season it (according to the instructions below). Rinse and rub it with oil. Repeat the whole process if necessary.
  8. Educate your family members on cast iron pan care, to prevent trouble in the future.
  9. If you suspect your cast iron pan might be completely ruined, it isn’t. Watch this video to learn how to restore it.



Next, I’ll show you how to season a cast iron pan using my newly purchased Mr. Bar-B-Q Cast-Iron Wok.


How to season cast iron pans

Tools and equipment

Dish detergent
Sponge
Clean dry kitchen towels (or paper towel)
Vegetable oil (do not use butter or olive oil)
Oven
How to Season Cast Iron Pans | omnivorescookbook.com

Instructions

1. Preheat oven to 170 degrees C (350 F).
2. Wash the cast iron cookware with hot water and detergent. Scrub with a sponge to remove the protective coating. You can use detergent to clean the wok prior to seasoning. But if you’re seasoning a pre-seasoned pan, just use hot water to rinse it.
How to Season Cast Iron Pans | omnivorescookbook.com
3. Rinse and dry it thoroughly with a kitchen towel.
How to Season Cast Iron Pans | omnivorescookbook.com
4. Pour 2 to 3 tablespoons of vegetable oil into a small bowl. Dip a piece of paper towel into the oil and rub a very thin layer of it onto the surface of the cast iron cookware. Do not use too much oil.
How to Season Cast Iron Pans | omnivorescookbook.com
5. Line a baking sheet with aluminum foil and place it on the bottom rack of the oven (to catch dripping oil).
6. Place the cast iron pan on the middle rack, upside down. This way, the oil won’t accumulate in the bottom of the pan or prevent any part from seasoning. Open your windows and turn on some ventilation. It’s gonna smell. Let it bake for 1 hour.
How to Season Cast Iron Pans | omnivorescookbook.com
7. Allow the pan to cool completely. Use oven mitts (just in case) to remove the pan from the oven.
8. Wipe off any excess oil with a clean paper towel. Now the surface of the pan should be shiny, smooth, and non-stick. The surface shouldn’t feel sticky (usually caused by rubbing on too much oil).
How to Season Cast Iron Pans | omnivorescookbook.com

Cast iron pan care and storage

1. After cooking with the cast iron pan, always rinse it with hot water and scrub it with a plastic or nylon brush. The pan will be very easy to clean if you wash it while it’s hot, right after cooking. Do not use detergent or soap or wash the pan in a dishwasher. It will remove the seasoning. If food sticks to the pan and won’t come off, do not soak the pan in water. Watch the video in the post to learn how to clean the pan if food sticks to it.
2. Apply a thin coat of oil prior to storing.
3. After using a cast iron pan repeatedly, a natural patina will develop and you won’t need to rub oil onto it prior to storing.
4. Store the pan in a dry place.
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Author

authorHi, I'm Lily from China. Welcom to my kitchen where I show you how to cook authentic chinese food, bring you the easy and healthy chinese recipe. Subscribe to my channel and be the first to watch new clips as they get served up. Enjoy!
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